World Heritage Sites In Europe

ALBANIA

• 1979: Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region

BELARUS

• 1979: Białowieża Forest

BULGARIA

• 1979: Boyana Church
• 1979: Madara Rider
• 1979: Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo

CROATIA

• 1979: Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian
• 1979: Old City of Dubrovnik
• 1979: Plitvice Lakes National Park

FRANCE

• 1979: Chartres Cathedral
• 1979: Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay
• 1979: Palace and Park of Versailles
• 1979: Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley

GERMANY

• 1978: Aachen Cathedral

ITALY

• 1979: Rock Drawings in Valcamonica

MONTENEGRO

• 1979: Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor

NORTH MACEDONIA

• 1979: Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region

NORWAY

• 1979: Bryggen

POLAND

• 1978: Historic Centre of Kraków
• 1978: Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines
• 1979: Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)
• 1979: Białowieża Forest
  

SERBIA

• 1979: Stari Ras and Sopoćani

Albania

• 1992: Butrint
• 2005: Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra
• 2007: Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

Andorra

• 2004: Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley

Armenia

• 1996: Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin
• 2000: Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
• 2000: Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley

Austria

• 1996: Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg
• 1996: Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn
• 1997: Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape
• 1998: Semmering Railway
• 2000: Wachau Cultural Landscape
• 2001: Fertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape
• 2001: Historic Centre of Vienna

Azerbaijan

• 2000: Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah’s Palace and Maiden Tower
• 2007: Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
• 2019: Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan’s Palace

Belarus

• 2005: Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh

Belgium

• 1998: Flemish Béguinages
• 1998: La Grand-Place, Brussels
• 1999: Belfries of Belgium and France *
• 2000: Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels)
• 2000: Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai
• 2005: Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex
• 2007: Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
• 2016: The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
• 2023: Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• 2005: Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar
• 2016: Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards

Bulgaria

• 1979: Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
• 1983: Ancient City of Nessebar
• 1983: Pirin National Park
• 1983: Srebarna Nature Reserve

Croatia

• 1997: Historic City of Trogir
• 2016: Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards
• 2017: Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar

Cyprus

• 1980: Paphos
• 1985: Painted Churches in the Troodos Region

Czechia

• 1992: Historic Centre of Český Krumlov
• 1992: Historic Centre of Prague
• 1995: Kutná Hora: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec
• 1998: Holašovice Historic Village
• 2021: The Great Spa Towns of Europe *
• 2023: Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops

Denmark

• 1994: Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church
• 2000: Kronborg Castle
• 2004: Ilulissat Icefjord
• 2018: Aasivissuit – Nipisat. Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea
• 2023: Viking-Age Ring Fortresses

Finland

• 1991: Fortress of Suomenlinna
• 1991: Old Rauma
• 1994: Petäjävesi Old Church
• 1996: Verla Groundwood and Board Mill

France

• 1981: Amiens Cathedral
• 1981: Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments
• 1981: Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay
• 1981: Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the “Triumphal Arch” of Orange
• 1983: Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe
• 1983: Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve
• 1985: Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)
• 1988: Strasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt
• 1991: Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi and Palace of Tau, Reims
• 1991: Paris, Banks of the Seine
• 1995: Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge
• 1996: Canal du Midi
• 1997: Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne
• 1997: Pyrénées – Mont Perdu
• 1998: Historic Site of Lyon
• 1998: Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
• 1999: Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion
• 2000: The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes
• 2005: Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret
• 2007: Bordeaux, Port of the Moon
• 2008: Fortifications of Vauban
• 2010: Episcopal City of Albi
• 2015: Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars
• 2016: The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
• 2017: Taputapuātea
• 2018: Chaîne des Puys – Limagne fault tectonic arena
• 2021: Nice, Winter Resort Town of the Riviera
• 2023: Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front) *
• 2023: The Maison Carrée of Nîmes
• 2023: Volcanoes and Forests of Mount Pelée and the Pitons of Northern Martinique

Georgia

• 1994: Gelati Monastery
• 1994: Historical Monuments of Mtskheta
• 1996: Upper Svaneti

Germany

• 1981: Speyer Cathedral
• 1981: Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square
• 1984: Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühl
• 1986: Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier
• 1987: Frontiers of the Roman Empire
• 1987: Hanseatic City of Lübeck
• 1990: Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin
• 1991: Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch
• 1992: Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar and Upper Harz Water Management System
• 1993: Maulbronn Monastery Complex
• 1993: Town of Bamberg
• 1994: Collegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg
• 1994: Völklingen Ironworks
• 1996: Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau
• 1996: Cologne Cathedral
• 1999: Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin
• 1999: Wartburg Castle
• 2001: Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen
• 2002: Historic Centres of Stralsund and Wismar
• 2002: Upper Middle Rhine Valley
• 2004: Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of Bremen
• 2006: Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof
• 2008: Berlin Modernism Housing Estates
• 2009: Wadden Sea *
• 2011: Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe *
• 2011: Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps *
• 2013: Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe
• 2015: Speicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus
• 2016: The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
• 2018: Naumburg Cathedral
• 2021: Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt
• 2021: The Great Spa Towns of Europe
• 2023: Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt

Greece

• 1986: Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
• 1987: Acropolis, Athens
• 1987: Archaeological Site of Delphi
• 1988: Medieval City of Rhodes
• 1988: Meteora
• 1988: Mount Athos
• 1989: Archaeological Site of Mystras
• 1990: Delos
• 1990: Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios
• 1999: Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns
• 1999: The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos
• 2007: Old Town of Corfu
• 2016: Archaeological Site of Philippi
• 2023: Zagori Cultural Landscape

Holy See

• 1980: Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura
• 1984: Vatican City

Hungary

• 1987: Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue
• 2002: Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape

Iceland

• 2004: Þingvellir National Park
• 2008: Surtsey
• 2019: Vatnajökull National Park – Dynamic Nature of Fire and Ice

Ireland

• 1993: Brú na Bóinne – Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne
• 1996: Sceilg Mhichíl

Israel

• 2001: Masada
• 2001: Old City of Acre
• 2003: White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement
• 2008: Bahá’i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee
• 2014: Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves

Italy

• 1980: Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci
• 1980: Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura
• 1982: Historic Centre of Florence
• 1987: Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
• 1987: Venice and its Lagoon
• 1990: Historic Centre of San Gimignano
• 1993: The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera
• 1994: City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
• 1995: Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta
• 1995: Historic Centre of Naples
• 1995: Historic Centre of Siena
• 1996: Castel del Monte
• 1996: Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
• 1996: The Trulli of Alberobello
• 1997: Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata
• 1997: Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena
• 1997: Costiera Amalfitana
• 1997: Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)
• 1997: Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
• 1997: Su Nuraxi di Barumini
• 1997: Villa Romana del Casale
• 1997: 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex
• 1998: Historic Centre of Urbino
• 1999: Villa Adriana (Tivoli)
• 2000: Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites
• 2000: Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)
• 2001: Villa d’Este, Tivoli
• 2002: Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
• 2004: Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia
• 2004: Val d’Orcia
• 2007: Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe *
• 2008: Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes *
• 2009: The Dolomites
• 2011: Longobards in Italy. Places of the Power (568-774 A.D.)
• 2013: Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany
• 2014: Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato
• 2015: Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and Monreale
• 2017: Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar
• 2019: Le Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene
• 2021: Padua’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles
• 2021: The Great Spa Towns of Europe *
• 2021: The Porticoes of Bologna
• 2023: Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Apennines

Latvia

• 1997: Historic Centre of Riga
• 2005: Struve Geodetic Arc
• 2023: Old town of Kuldīga

Lithuania

• 1994: Vilnius Historic Centre
• 2000: Curonian Spit *
• 2004: Kernavė Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė)
• 2023: Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939

Luxembourg

• 1994: City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications

Malta

• 1980: City of Valletta
• 1980: Megalithic Temples of Malta

Montenegro

• 2016: Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards
• 2017: Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar

Netherlands

• 1997: Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao
• 1997: Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout
• 2009: Wadden Sea *
• 2010: Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht
• 2023: Eisinga Planetarium in Franeker

Norway

• 2005: West Norwegian Fjords – Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord
• 2015: Rjukan-Notodden Industrial Heritage Site

Poland

• 1980: Historic Centre of Warsaw
• 1992: Old City of Zamość
• 1997: Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork
• 1997: Medieval Town of Toruń
• 2001: Churches of Peace in Jawor and Świdnica
• 2004: Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski
• 2006: Centennial Hall in Wrocław
• 2007: Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe *
• 2013: Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine *
• 2017: Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System

Portugal

• 1983: Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores
• 1983: Monastery of Batalha
• 1983: Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
• 1986: Historic Centre of Évora
• 1989: Monastery of Alcobaça
• 1995: Cultural Landscape of Sintra
• 1996: Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar
• 1998: Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde
• 1999: Laurisilva of Madeira
• 2001: Alto Douro Wine Region
• 2001: Historic Centre of Guimarães and Couros Zone
• 2004: Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture
• 2012: Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications
• 2013: University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia
• 2019: Royal Building of Mafra – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada)
• 2019: Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga

Romania

• 1991: Danube Delta
• 1993: Churches of Moldavia
• 1993: Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania
• 1999: Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains
• 1999: Historic Centre of Sighisoara
• 1999: Wooden Churches of Maramureş
• 2007: Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe *

Russian Federation

• 1990: Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments
• 1990: Kizhi Pogost
• 1990: Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow
• 1992: Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands
• 1992: Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
• 1996: Lake Baikal
• 1996: Volcanoes of Kamchatka
• 2000: Curonian Spit *
• 2000: Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery
• 2001: Central Sikhote-Alin
• 2003: Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent
• 2019: Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture
• 2023: Astronomical Observatories of Kazan Federal University

San Marino

• San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano

Serbia

• 1986: Studenica Monastery
• 2004: Medieval Monuments in Kosovo
• 2016: Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards

Slovakia

• 1993: Levoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments
• 1993: Vlkolínec

Slovenia

• 1986: Škocjan Caves
• 2011: Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps *

Spain

• 1984: Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada
• 1984: Burgos Cathedral
• 1984: Historic Centre of Cordoba
• 1984: Works of Antoni Gaudí
• 1985: Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
• 1985: Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches
• 1985: Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct
• 1986: Garajonay National Park
• 1986: Historic City of Toledo
• 1986: Mudejar Architecture of Aragon
• 1986: Old Town of Cáceres
• 1987: Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville
• 1993: Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
• 1993: Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain
• 1994: Doñana National Park
• 1996: La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia
• 1997: Las Médulas
• 1997: Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona
• 1997: San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
• 1999: Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture
• 1999: San Cristóbal de La Laguna
• 2000: Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco
• 2000: Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí
• 2000: Roman Walls of Lugo
• 2001: Aranjuez Cultural Landscape
• 2003: Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza
• 2006: Vizcaya Bridge
• 2007: Teide National Park
• 2016: Antequera Dolmens Site
• 2018: Caliphate City of Medina Azahara
• 2021: Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences
• 2023: Prehistoric Sites of Talayotic Menorca

Sweden

• 1991: Royal Domain of Drottningholm
• 2004: Grimeton Radio Station, Varberg

Switzerland

• 1983: Abbey of St Gall
• 1983: Old City of Berne
• 2000: Three Castles, Defensive Wall and Ramparts of the Market-Town of Bellinzona
• 2001: Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch
• 2003: Monte San Giorgio *
• 2007: Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces
• 2008: Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes *
• 2008: Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona
• 2016: The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement

Turkiye

• 1985: Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia
• 1985: Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği
• 1985: Historic Areas of Istanbul
• 1986: Hattusha: the Hittite Capital
• 1987: Nemrut Dağ
• 1988: Hierapolis-Pamukkale
• 1988: Xanthos-Letoon
• 1994: City of Safranbolu
• 2011: Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
• 2015: Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape
• 2015: Ephesus
• 2016: Archaeological Site of Ani
• 2017: Aphrodisias
• 2018: Göbekli Tepe
• 2023: Gordion
• 2023: Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia

Ukraine

• 1990: Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra
• 1998: L’viv – the Ensemble of the Historic Centre
• 2011: Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans
• 2023: The Historic Centre of Odesa

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

• 1986: Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
• 1986: Durham Castle and Cathedral
• 1986: Giant’s Causeway and Causeway Coast
• 1986: Ironbridge Gorge
• 1986: St Kilda
• 1986: Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
• 1986: Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey
• 1987: Blenheim Palace
• 1987: City of Bath
• 1987: Frontiers of the Roman Empire
• 1987: Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church
• 1988: Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine’s Abbey, and St Martin’s Church
• 1988: Tower of London
• 1995: Old and New Towns of Edinburgh
• 1997: Maritime Greenwich
• 1999: Heart of Neolithic Orkney
• 2000: Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
• 2000: Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda
• 2001: Derwent Valley Mills
• 2001: Dorset and East Devon Coast
• 2001: New Lanark
• 2001: Saltaire
• 2003: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
• 2004: Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (delisted 2021)
• 2006: Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
• 2009: Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
• 2015: The Forth Bridge
• 2016: Gorham’s Cave Complex
• 2017: The English Lake District
• 2019: Jodrell Bank Observatory
• 2021: The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales