As-Salt – The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality

As-Salt, located in the central highlands of Jordan, is not just an ancient town but a living testament to a unique cultural blend of coexistence and hospitality. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021, it is formally known as “As-Salt – The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality”.

As-Salt served as a crucial trading hub between the eastern desert and the western Jordan Valley. The site comprises the old town center, featuring a remarkable concentration of yellow limestone buildings constructed during the late Ottoman period (mid-19th to early 20th century). These structures were built by merchants from Nablus, Lebanon, and Syria, who brought with them sophisticated architectural styles that merged European influences with local traditions.

Key features include:

• The Urban Fabric: A network of narrow, winding streets and staircases connecting the historic buildings.
• Architectural Style: Large, ornate houses featuring vaulted ceilings, arched windows, and spacious reception halls designed to welcome guests.
• Public Spaces: Intimate plazas and communal areas that foster social interaction.

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Attraction

As-Salt attracts tourists worldwide for several reasons:

• Authentic Living History: Unlike many archaeological sites that are ruins, As-Salt is a living city where residents still occupy the historic buildings, offering a glimpse into daily life in a traditional Jordanian town.
• Harmony and Tolerance: The city is renowned for the peaceful coexistence between its Muslim and Christian communities. This is reflected in its urban planning, where churches and mosques sit side-by-side, sharing the same public spaces.
• Hospitality: The town’s architecture specifically includes spaces designed for welcoming traders and travelers, embodying the principle of “urban hospitality” that remains central to its identity.

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Heritage

As-Salt was recognized for its Outstanding Universal Value based on the following:

• Criterion (ii): The site exhibits an important interchange of human values regarding architecture, town planning, and social interaction during the late Ottoman period, combining local styles with European influences.
• Criterion (iii): It is a unique example of a trading town that developed a distinct culture of hospitality and coexistence, fostered by a diverse population of merchants.

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Gateway

• Gateway City: Amman, the capital of Jordan, serves as the primary gateway to As-Salt.
• Airport: Amman is served by the Queen Alia International Airport (IATA: AMM), which has extensive international connections.
• Lodging: Amman offers a vast range of lodging options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly apartments.
• Transit: As-Salt is located approximately 30–40 km (20–25 miles) northwest of Amman, making it easily accessible by a 45-minute drive via car or bus.

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When

• Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November): These months offer mild, pleasant temperatures, perfect for walking the hilly streets and exploring the outdoor areas of the town.
• Avoid Summer: Temperatures can become quite hot, and winter can be cold and rainy.

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Consideration

• Physical Activity: The old town of As-Salt is built on three hills and is characterized by steep streets and many stairs. Wear comfortable walking shoes.
• Cultural Respect: While the city is very hospitable, it is a conservative town. Modest dress is recommended for both men and women.
• Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide through the As-Salt Tourism Office is highly recommended to learn about the history of the buildings and the cultural nuances of the community.

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Resources

1. UNESCO – As-Salt: Official UNESCO World Heritage site page.
2. Visit Jordan – As-Salt: Official tourism portal for Jordan.
3. As-Salt Tourism Office: For local information and guided tour bookings.
4. Experience Jordan: For booking guided day trips and cultural tours from Amman to As-Salt.
5. Jordan Heritage: An organization focused on documenting and preserving the history of Jordanian towns.

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