Aapravasi Ghat

The Aapravasi Ghat, located on the bay of Trou Fanfaron in the capital city of Port Louis, is a profound historical site that served as an immigration depot during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is often described as the “Ellis Island of Mauritius,” but its history is uniquely tied to the transition from enslaved to contracted labor.

The site is a relatively small complex of stone buildings, of which about 40% of the original structures remain.

Symbolic Steps: The most poignant feature is the flight of 14 stone steps that every immigrant had to climb upon arrival, symbolizing their first footfall in a new land and the beginning of a new life.
Remains: Visitors can explore the remnants of the hospital block, immigration sheds, kitchens, and service quarters.
The Museum: The Beekrumsing Ramlallah Interpretation Centre (BRIC) provides a modern, immersive exhibition with artifacts, testimonials, and archival documents that bring the immigrant experience to life.

Attraction

The Aapravasi Ghat is a destination of deep emotional and ancestral significance, particularly for the global Indian diaspora.

Ancestral Roots: Over 65% of the current Mauritian population can trace their roots back to this specific depot, making it a place of pilgrimage for those seeking to connect with their heritage.
History of “The Great Experiment”: It attracts history enthusiasts interested in the British “Great Experiment”—the attempt to replace slave labor with “free” indentured labor after the abolition of slavery in 1834.
Educational Depth: Unlike the island’s many beach resorts, this site offers a sobering and educational look at global migration and the resilience of the human spirit.

Heritage

Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, the Aapravasi Ghat is recognized under Criterion (vi).

It is the only surviving example of the 19th-century international migration system known as indentureship.
The site stands as a major historic testimony to the social and economic phenomenon that relocated millions of people across the globe, fundamentally altering the demographic and cultural makeup of countries like Mauritius, Guyana, Fiji, and Trinidad.

Gateway

City: The capital, Port Louis, is the immediate gateway.
Airport: Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU) is the only commercial international airport on the island, located about 45 minutes to an hour from the city.
Lodging: Port Louis and the nearby waterfront areas offer excellent lodging. Notable options include the Labourdonnais Waterfront Hotel and Le Suffren Hotel & Marina, both within walking distance of the site.

When

Dry Season (May to December): This is the ideal time to visit Mauritius. The weather is cool and dry, making the walking tour of the outdoor ruins more comfortable.
Special Date (November 2nd): This is Aapravasi Ghat Day, a public holiday in Mauritius commemorating the arrival of the first indentured laborers. Visiting during this time allows you to witness official ceremonies and cultural performances.

Consideration

Opening Hours: The site is typically closed on Sundays and public holidays (except for November 2nd).
Entrance Fee: Entry is currently free of charge, making it an accessible historical experience.
Contextual Visit: To fully appreciate the site, visit the Le Morne Cultural Landscape (Mauritius’ other UNESCO site) to understand the full history of labor from slavery to indentureship.
Sun Protection: Much of the site is outdoors; bring a hat and water, as the Mauritian sun can be intense even in the winter months.

Resources

Official Aapravasi Ghat Trust Fund: The best source for current 2026 opening hours, virtual tours, and research archives.
UNESCO – Aapravasi Ghat: Provides the official justification for its world heritage status and detailed site maps.
Mauritius Tourism – Port Louis Guide: Offers logistical information for getting around the capital and local attractions.
Wanderlog – Aapravasi Ghat Visitor Tips: A useful community-driven site for reviews and nearby dining recommendations.
GetYourGuide – Mauritius Cultural Tours: Excellent for booking a private driver-guide who can combine a visit to the Ghat with a tour of the Pamplemousses Botanical Garden.