Poland’s spectacular salt mine is reopening is doors to visitors this weekend, after closing temporarily due to the coronavirus.
Source: Dazzling 13th century Wieliczka Salt Mine to reopen – and here’s a peek at what you’ve been missing!
A salt mine in Poland contains a chapel and chandeliers made of salt; Claire Toureille; Daily Mail
The Wieliczka Salt Mine, near Krakow, was built during the 13th century and is entirely carved in salt. It contains 2,000 rooms, a breath-taking chapel, function chandeliers and a lake.
Source: A salt mine in Poland contains a chapel and chandeliers made of salt
There’s A Salt Mine In Poland With Underground Lakes, Chapels, And Chandeliers Made Of Salt And It Looks Unreal; Liucija Adomaite & Mantas Kačerauskas; Bored Panda
Inside an ancient Polish salt mine that has underground lakes, fully carved chapels, and chandeliers made of salt; Mia Jankowicz; Business Insider
Salt has been dug in Poland’s Wieliczka mine for 700 years. The UNESCO world heritage site boasts chapels, salt carvings, and underground lakes.
How to Spend a Week in Poland; Hope Allison; Passion Passport
Poland is a wide and wonderful country, with several different cities worth your time. But how much time, and which places exactly? Here’s a week in Poland.
This is one tour you really want to keep up with; Kerry Van Der Jagt; Traveller
‘We lose people all the time,’ said our local guide. I thought he was kidding.
Wieliczka Salt Mine Guided Tour with Hotel Pick-up; Get Your Guide
The Wieliczka Salt Mine tour by bus takes you to the only mine that has functioned continuously since the middle ages. With underground chambers and statues sculpted in salt lakes, it is on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.
Wieliczka Salt Mine: Skip-the-Line Ticket with Guide; Get Your Guide
Discover the Wieliczka Salt Mine, one of the world’s oldest mines and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can explore remarkable underground corridors and carved chapels and see why this site attracts over 1 million tourists every year.
Source: Wieliczka Salt Mine: Skip-the-Line Ticket with Guide
15 Of The Best Places To Visit In Poland; Hannah Lukaszewicz; Getting Stamped
Poland is often associated closely with the Second World War. In most cases, their impressions are vaguely formed after watching films such as Schindler’s List or The Pianist and not from actual history. For many years, travelers didn’t want to visit Poland because of the way it had always been portrayed, but that perception is now rapidly changing.
Forget about the country’s bleak and gruesome past, savvy travelers have come to realize that Poland offers not just a rich history, but also stunning scenery and cool cities coupled with utterly breathtaking activities. Warsaw, Krakow, and Wroclaw may be some of the best places to visit in Poland, but they are just a little percentage of the best 15 places to visit in Poland. Take a look and you will discover why this Baltic nation is now one of the top travel destinations and it is visited by millions of tourists from all over the world.
1. WARSAW
When visiting Poland, it is certainly best to start with its biggest and the capital city of Warsaw.
Read more from source: 15 Of The Best Places To Visit In Poland | Getting Stamped
Science works to save a salty world treasure; KATHIANN KOWALSKI; Science News For Students
Poland’s 700-year old salt mine, just outside Kraków, not only is a cultural art treasure, but also an active research site for geologists, chemists and more.
Water and pollution threaten Poland’s 700-year-old World Heritage Site.
WIELICZKA, Poland — Shining a flashlight, Marek Klimowicz [KLEE-moh-veech] leads me through a dimly lit tunnel. Old wooden timbers support the roof and walls of rock. The tunnel leads us to a warren of rooms large and small. With few exceptions, Klimowicz says, “Everything here is salt.”
There’s salt above us. We walk on a floor of salt. Just an arm’s length away are walls of salt. In all, this underground warren contains some 2,000 chambers. They span a vast 7 million cubic meters (265 million cubic feet). That’s nearly triple the volume inside the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt.
Wieliczka Salt Mine; Viator
An eerie world where everything has been carved from salt blocks, the Wieliczka Salt Mine is made up of a labyrinth of tunnels, the deepest of which lies 1,075 feet (327 meters) underground. The ancient UNESCO World Heritage site is a major part of Poland’s salt mining history, one of the country’s most popular attractions, and one of the world’s oldest salt mines, having produced table salt from the 13th century until 2007.
The Basics
Three of the mine’s nine levels are open to visitors. Explore these upper areas and see underground lakes, pits and chambers that have been made into detailed chapels, and an array of statues and monuments, all carved from salt. The mine’s claim to fame is its ornate Chapel of St. Kinga, made entirely of salt—from the chandeliers to the altarpieces—over the course of 30 years.
St. Kinga’s Chapel in Wieliczka, Poland – the world’s biggest church built underground!; Magda Jakubiak; Aleteia
A unique church, which is at the same time a veritable art gallery, can be found over a hundred meters underground.
St. Kinga’s Chapel in the Wieliczka Salt Mine is unique in many respects. This is most likely why it attracts not only tourists who seek a thrill and an “out of this world” experience, but also engaged couples who, fascinated by the church’s magnificent ambiance, want to get married here.
The world’s biggest church built underground is located at the depth of 101 meters in the Wieliczka Salt Mine. Made exclusively of rock salt, it is dedicated to St. Kinga, a patron saint of salt mine workers. One might think it would be dark and murky, but nothing is further from the truth!
Wieliczka Salt Mine Half-Day Tour; Expedia
Be amazed by the superstition that drove miners to carve figures, monuments, and alterpieces into the walls of an 800-year-old salt mine deep in the countryside. Due to the mine’s historical importance and the legends surrounding the carvings, the mine is now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Feel the atmosphere change as you descend the 400 steps into the salt mine, which feels like entering a vast underground city, with huge caverns and underground lakes. This subterranean world has earned itself a considerable reputation thanks to the miner’s creativity, carving chapels out of the walls, as deep as 1,073 feet (327 m) below the surface.
Enter the largest of the chapels dedicated to St. Kinga, the historic patron saint of miners. This underground church is richly decorated with chandeliers, sculptures, and religious figures all incredibly carved out of salt.
Małopolskie/ Mines in Bochnia and Wieliczka to host an international conference; Science In Poland
The salt mines in Bochnia and Wieliczka will jointly organize by the International Conference of Mining and Underground Museums in 2018. On Thursday, the directors of the two mines signed an agreement to that effect – told PAP Anna Włodarska from the Wieliczka salt mine.
The conference will also provide an opportunity to celebrate the five anniversaries in 2018.
Next year it will be 40 years since the Wieliczka Salt Mine was inscribed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites, and 5 years since the extension of that entry to include the mine in Bochnia and the Saltworks Castle in Wieliczka. 2018 also marks the 650th anniversary of writing down the Statutes of the Cracow Saltworks (1368), the document that clarified the rules of operation of the salt industry (with minor modifications it remained in force until the year 1649).
Stunning chapel located hundreds of feet below ground is made entirely out of salt; Morgan Giordano; AOL Lifestyle
A 700-year-old mine probably doesn’t conjure up images of health and wellness, but it should.
Deep inside the twisting tunnels of a 13th-century mine near Krakow, Poland, visitors will find chandeliers, statues and even a cathedral made entirely out of salt.
But perhaps most surprising is the existence of a full-fledged spa.
The Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its healing properties thanks to a unique microclimate that exists deep below the earth.
Beginning in the 19th century, underground mining chambers started being converted into a health resort. The main calling card for this unusual destination is its air. The spa website describes the mine atmosphere as ‘free of pollution and allergens, rich in micronutrients, with constant temperature, high humidity, and free from harmful radiation.’ These conditions make it ideal for people with asthma and other respiratory issues.
Wieliczka Salt Mine: Must See Unesco World Heritage Site Poland; Carol; Trip 101
Of the world’s 1,052 sites listed under the UNESCO World Heritage List, Poland has 14. Auschwitz is probably the most famous but within a short drive of Poland’s second largest city, Kraków, is another on a grand scale, but unlike Auschwitz it can all be found underground. The Wieliczka Salt Mines, although no longer in operation, are now visited by tourists instead of the miners that once helped to create the vast network of tunnels that reach a depth of over 300 meters (984 feet) deep. The 3.5 km (2.2 mile) tourist route only covers a small fraction of the mine’s passages but they certainly pack in the most spectacular of the mine’s chambers.
Wieliczka salt mine; Deutsche Welle
The History of the Mobilization of Land in Early Modern Europe; Frank Uekotter; Brewminate
Abstract
In the history of land, different dimensions overlap which are, strictly speaking, not interdependent. Land was simultaneously sovereign territory, the basis of agricultural production, a repository of mineral resources, a space to be accessed or travelled across, the object of expert knowledge and science, and the property of a state or private persons. The different rationales connected with these various perspectives resulted in numerous conflicts which became ever more difficult to resolve due to the increasing pace of change in most of these areas from the 19th century onward. If one views modern history “from below” in this way, it becomes a history of the mobilization of land.
Introduction
At first glance, an article on land seems somewhat out of place in a historical project which attempts to view Europe as the product of intercultural transfer processes. Land is not typically subject to transfer, but is immobile to a high degree.
Source: The History of the Mobilization of Land in Early Modern Europe
